The historical setting dates around 520 bc before the temple has been. Haggai intro to haggai biblica the international bible society. The book of haggai was set sixteen years after the first return of captives. Studying the book of haggai can help students gain a deeper understanding of the urgency and importance of building temples and worshipping in the temple. It is a short book, consisting of only two chapters. Watch our overview video on the book of haggai, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Haggai 1 background information with maps and images picture. Key personalities are haggai, zerubbabel, and joshua. Haggai preached his sermons during the second year of darius i 521486 b. The history of this article since it was imported to new world. Haggai is among the most carefully and precisely dated books in the entire bible. The words given to haggai urge the people to consider their ways and strengthen what they had.
In greek the book is titled aggaios, a transliteration from the hebrew, from which we get our english spelling of haggai. The prophet haggai recorded his four messages to the jewish people of jerusalem in 520 bc, eighteen years after their return from exile in babylon 538 bc. The book of haggai is narrative history and prophetic oracle. In this book, haggai challenges israel after the exile to remain faithful. In this book, haggai challenges israel after the exile to remain faithful to their god and rebuild the temple. It is the only book of the english bible to contain two chapters. Haggai ministered among the jews who had returned to judea after some 70 years of exile in babylon.
In hebrew the book is titled ygj after the name of the prophet which probably meant my feast. The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here. The book of haggai, also known as the book of aggeus, is a book of the hebrew bible or tanakh, and has its place as the thirdtolast of the minor prophets. The prophet haggai recorded his four messages to the jewish people of jerusalem in 520 bc, eighteen years after their return from exile. Haggai 1 in the picture study bible, with maps and background information on. When the people give priority to god and his house, they are blessed rather than cursed cf.
The persian ruler cyrus the great captured babylon in 539 b. Intro to haggai biblica the international bible society. It is a postexilic book, meaning it was written after post the captivity exile in babylon. The historical setting dates around 520 bce before the temple has been rebuilt. He called them to reverence and glorify god by building the temple in spite of local and official opposition.
This was before the reconstruction of the temple or the walls of jerusalem. Haggai clearly shows the consequences of disobedience 1. Next to obadiah, haggai is the shortest book in the old testament, containing but two chapters comprised of a total of 38 verses. The book of haggai, the 10th of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets. The specific mention of the second year of darius 1. Book of haggai overview insight for living ministries. Haggai sought to challenge the people of god concerning their priorities. It was a time when the israelites were strangers and pilgrims in their own land. Because the book of ezra is the whole historic background and context of what we are reading about in haggai ezra tells us of how the children of judah came out. The book of haggai, the 10th book of the twelve minor prophets, is a brief work of only two chapters. The specific mention of the second year of darius places the book in the year 520 b. The book of haggai was written in approximately 520 b. The prophecies in the book of haggai were delivered in a four month period in. Today we study the prophet haggai and discover yhwhs passion about his house.
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